Theyyam

Theyyam

• The Devine Dance

Said to be the corrupt form of Deivam or God,Theyyam is one of the most outstanding folk arts of Kerala and has its origin in the northern parts of the state.Also called Thirayattom,(because every thira or village performed this ritualistic art at the village temple)this primitive ritualistic art reflects features of a tribal culture.it is performed in temples and kavus(sacred groves) to propitiate the deities and a Theyyam acts as a medium between the deity and the devotee.

• Embodying godliness

The theyyam (a form or shape)represents a mythological, divine or heroic charecteor. There are over 350 Theyyams in northern Kerala each with its distinct shape,form and story of origin.The hood,headdress,face painting,breast plate,bracelets,garlands and fabric of attire of each of these theyyams are distinct and meticulously crafted according to the character presented.

• Symbol of hope

Theyyams stand as a symbol of goodwill and prosperity and theyyattom or theyyam recitals,it is believed,ward off poverty and illness.A theyyam recital begins once the deity in invoked and it includes a series of rites and rituals.The shadows created by the flaming of torches,the chenda beats resounding in the air,the headgear,the facial and body make up which are rich in artistry and symbolism together create a surreal atmosphere.

• The prelude

Theyyam demands a mastery over several things like recitation of songs or Thottams,make up including preparation of costumes,playing of instruments and dancing. Physical agility is a pre-requisite for theyyams .Musical accompaniments are chenda and veekuchenda(drums),kuzhal(horn)and elathalam.

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